Lei n.º 23/2000, de 23 de Agosto de 2000
Lei n.º 23/2000 de 23 de Agosto Primeira alteração às Leis n.os 56/98, de 18 de Agosto (financiamento dos partidos políticos e das campanhas eleitorais), e 97/88, de 17 de Agosto (afixação e inscrição de mensagens de publicidade e propaganda).
A Assembleia da República decreta, nos termos da alínea c) do artigo 161.º da Constituição, para valer como lei geral da República, o seguinte: Artigo 1.º Os artigos 3.º, 4.º, 5.º, 7.º, 8.º, 10.º, 14.º, 15.º, 16.º, 17.º, 18.º, 19.º, 25.º, 26.º.
27.º e 29.º da Lei n.º 56/98, de 18 de Agosto, passam a ter a seguinte redacção: 'Artigo 3.º Receitas próprias e financiamento privado 1 - Constituem receitas próprias dos partidos políticos: a) As quotas e outras contribuições dos seus filiados; b) As contribuições de representantes eleitos em listas apresentadas por cada partido ou por este apoiadas; c) As subvenções públicas, nos termos da lei; d) O produto de actividades de angariação de fundos por eles desenvolvidas; e) Os rendimentos provenientes do seu património; f) O produto de empréstimos.
2 - Constituem receitas provenientes de financiamento privado: a) Os donativos de pessoas singulares, nos termos do artigo seguinte; b) O produto de heranças ou legados.
Artigo 4.º [...] 1 - Os donativos de natureza pecuniária feitos por pessoas singulares identificadas estão sujeitos ao limite anual de 30 salários mínimos mensais nacionais por doador e são obrigatoriamente titulados por cheque ou transferência bancária quando o seu quantitativo exceder um salário mínimo mensalnacional.
2 - Os donativos anónimos não podem ser superiores a um salário mínimo mensal nacional nem, no seu cômputo global anual, exceder 400 salários mínimos mensais nacionais.
3 - Os donativos de natureza pecuniária são obrigatoriamente depositados em contas bancárias exclusivamente destinadas a esse efeito e nas quais só podem ser efectuados depósitos que tenham esta origem.
4 - Sem prejuízo dos actos e contributos pessoais próprios da actividade militante, os donativos em espécie, bem como os bens cedidos a título de empréstimo, são considerados, para efeitos do limite previsto no n.º 1, pelo seu valor corrente no mercado e, quando de valor superior a um salário mínimo mensal nacional, serão discriminados na lista a que se refere a alínea b) do n.º 3 do artigo 10.º 5 - Os donativos feitos por pessoas singulares que não tenham dívidas à administração fiscal ou à segurança social pendentes de execução serão considerados para efeitos fiscais, nos termos do disposto no Estatuto do Mecenato.
6 - Consideram-se donativos e obedecem ao regime estabelecido no n.º 1 as aquisições de bens a partidos políticos por montante manifestamente superior ao respectivo valor de mercado.
Artigo 5.º [...] 1 - Os partidos políticos não podem receber donativos ou empréstimos de natureza pecuniária ou em espécie de pessoas colectivas nacionais ou estrangeiras, com excepção do disposto no número seguinte.
2 - Os partidos podem contrair empréstimos junto de instituições de crédito e sociedadesfinanceiras.
3 - Os partidos não podem adquirir bens ou serviços, a pessoas singulares e colectivas, nacionais ou estrangeiras, a preços inferiores aos praticados no mercado.
4 - (Anterior n.º 2.) Artigo 7.º [...] 1 - ....................................................................................................................
2 - ....................................................................................................................
3 - ....................................................................................................................
4 - ....................................................................................................................
5 - A subvenção prevista nos números anteriores é também concedida aos partidos que, tendo concorrido à eleição para a Assembleia da República e não tendo conseguido representação parlamentar, obtenham um número de votos superior a 50 000, desde que a requeiram ao Presidente da Assembleia da República.
Artigo 8.º [...] 1 - ....................................................................................................................
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