Decreto-Lei n.º 42/2001, de 09 de Fevereiro de 2001
Decreto-Lei n.º 42/2001 de 9 de Fevereiro Nos termos do artigo 38.º da Lei n.º 3-B/2000, de 4 de Abril, ficou o Governo autorizado a legislar no sentido da criação, no âmbito do sistema de solidariedade e segurança social, de secções de processos competentes para a execução de dívidas à segurança social, competindo-lhe igualmente, e em simultâneo, adequar a organização e competência dos tribunais administrativos e fiscais àquela nova realidade.
No seguimento da aprovação de uma nova Lei de Bases da Solidariedade e Segurança Social, e no momento em que o processo de reforma institucional deste sistema se encontra já numa fase final de implementação, importa dar mais um passo decisivo no sentido do reforço da eficácia operacional do aparelho administrativo da segurança social através da concretização da autorização legislativa acima mencionada.
Mediante a criação de secções de execução autónomas, devidamente integradas no sistema, confere-se maior celeridade ao processo de cobrança coerciva na medida em que se agilizam os mecanismos e procedimentos tendentes à sua efectivação.
Os objectivos a prosseguir pelas secções de processos não põem em causa a experiência entretanto adquirida e, nesta 1.' fase, o quadro legislativo de fundo deverá manter-se o existente para o procedimento e o processo tributários.
Reafirma-se este princípio em várias disposições do presente diploma, que mais não pretendem que aplicar o disposto no Código de Procedimento e de Processo Tributário ao sistema de solidariedade e segurança social.
Desse modo se dará continuidade ao trabalho já realizado, deixando para mais tarde e depois de algum tempo de prática a alteração do quadro legislativo em vigor.
Da mesma forma se estabelece o regime jurídico especial que consagra a autonomia da execução das contribuições e das dívidas à segurança social, sem prejuízo quer da possível coligação da segurança social com a Fazenda Pública como exequentes, quer da apensação dos respectivos processos de execução. Fica já traçado o regime jurídico especial do processo de execução das dívidas à segurança social.
Às delegações do Instituto de Gestão Financeira da Segurança Social, enquanto órgãos próprios do sistema, é atribuída a competência para a instauração e instrução dos processos de execução de dívidas ao sistema de solidariedade e segurança social.
Este novo processo de execução entronca com o processo judicial de execução fiscal já instituído. Daí que a autorização legislativa...
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