Decreto do Presidente da República n.º 51-U/2020
Court | Presidência da República |
ELI | https://data.dre.pt/eli/decpresrep/51-U/2020/11/06/p/dre |
Publication Date | 06 Nov 2020 |
Decreto do Presidente da República n.º 51-U/2020
de 6 de novembro
Sumário: Declara o estado de emergência, com fundamento na verificação de uma situação de calamidade pública.
A evolução da pandemia COVID-19, assim como as lições dela retiradas, justificam garantias reforçadas da segurança jurídica de medidas adotadas ou a adotar pelas autoridades competentes para a correspondente prevenção e resposta, em domínios como os da convocação de recursos humanos para rastreio, do controlo do estado de saúde das pessoas, da liberdade de deslocação e da utilização de meios do setor privado e social ou cooperativo.
Essa garantia reforçada exige a declaração de um estado de emergência de âmbito muito limitado e de efeitos largamente preventivos.
Nestes termos, o Presidente da República decreta, nos termos dos artigos 19.º, 134.º, alínea d), e 138.º da Constituição e da Lei n.º 44/86, de 30 de setembro, alterada pela Lei Orgânica n.º 1/2011, de 30 de novembro, e pela Lei Orgânica n.º 1/2012, de 11 de maio, sob proposta e ouvido o Governo e obtida a necessária autorização da Assembleia da República, através da Resolução da Assembleia da República n.º 83-A/2020, de 6 de novembro, o seguinte:
1.º
É declarado o estado de emergência, com fundamento na verificação de uma situação de calamidade pública.
2.º
A declaração do estado de emergência abrange todo o território nacional, sem prejuízo do disposto na alínea a) do artigo 4.º
3.º
O estado de emergência tem a duração de 15 dias, iniciando-se às 00h00 do dia 9 de novembro de 2020 e cessando às 23h59 do dia 23 de novembro de 2020, sem prejuízo de eventuais renovações, nos termos da lei.
4.º
Fica parcialmente limitado, restringido ou condicionado o exercício dos seguintes direitos:
a) Direitos à liberdade e de deslocação: podem ser impostas pelas autoridades públicas competentes as restrições necessárias para reduzir o risco de contágio e executar as medidas de prevenção e combate à epidemia, designadamente nos municípios com nível mais elevado de risco, assim como, na medida do estritamente necessário e de forma proporcional, a proibição de circulação na via pública durante determinados períodos do dia ou determinados dias da semana, a interdição das deslocações que não sejam justificadas, designadamente pelo desempenho de atividades profissionais, pela obtenção de cuidados de saúde, pela assistência a terceiros, pela frequência de estabelecimentos de ensino, pela produção e pelo abastecimento de bens e serviços e por outras razões...
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